Glossary of terms used on this site

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M

Term Definition
Magnetic flux density

A measure of the magnetic effect induced in a medium by an external field. Unit tesla, symbol T.

Magnox reactor

A thermal reactor named after the magnesium alloy in which the uranium metal fuel is contained. The moderator is graphite and the coolant is carbon dioxide gas.

Man sievert

See collective effective dose.

Moderator

A material used in nuclear reactors to reduce the energy and speed of the neutrons produced as a result of fission.

Molecule

The smallest portion of a substance that can exist by itself and retain the properties of the substance.

Mutation

A chemical change in the DNA in the nucleus of a cell. Mutations in sperm or egg cells or their precursors may lead to inherited effects in children. Mutations in body cells may lead to effects in the individual.

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